The Yemen civil war is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions claiming to represent the Yemeni government, along with their respective supporters and allies.
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What Is The Yemen Civil War And What Are Its Causes?
The Yemen civil war is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions: the Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi-led government and the Houthi armed movement, which is also known as the “Ansar Allah” rebels[1]. The war has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with over 24 million people—80{57b4e08eaef50940751d7ed3a7f06fb18f9b1d1b06bb4e56b03cee48fbc91ffc} of Yemen’s population—in need of assistance.
The roots of the conflict can be traced back to the 2011 Arab Spring protests, which led to the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh after 33 years in power. His successor, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, faced challenges from both the Houthis and southern secessionists. In September 2014, the Houthis took control of Sana’a, Yemen’s capital, and eventually forced Hadi to flee to Saudi Arabia in March 2015.
Why Did Saudi Arabia Get Involved In The War?
The Saudi intervention in the Yemen civil war began in 2015, with the Saudi-led coalition intervening to support the government of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. The stated aim of the intervention was to restore the legitimate government of Yemen and to defeat the Iran-backed Houthi rebels. However, many observers believe that Saudi Arabia’s real motivation was to contain Iranian influence in Yemen.
Since 2015, the war has resulted in over 10,000 civilian deaths and has displaced over 3 million people. The humanitarian situation in Yemen is dire, with over 20 million people in need of assistance. The Saudi-led intervention has been widely criticized for causing civilian casualties and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
Who Are The Houthis And What Do They Want?
The Houthi rebellion began in 2004 when the Houthis, a Shia Muslim group from Yemen’s north, took up arms against the Yemeni government. The conflict escalated in 2015 when a Saudi-led coalition intervened on behalf of the government. The war has killed over 10,000 people and displaced more than 3 million.
The Houthis are a Shiite Muslim minority group that makes up around 35{57b4e08eaef50940751d7ed3a7f06fb18f9b1d1b06bb4e56b03cee48fbc91ffc} of Yemen’s population of 27 million. Zaidis, as they are also known, follow a branch of Shiite Islam that is different from the one practiced in Iran. The Houthis take their name from Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, who led the first uprising against Saleh’s government in 2004. The group’s aims have changed over time.
How Has The War Affected Civilians In Yemen?
The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is one of the most severe in the world. An estimated 24 million people, or 80{57b4e08eaef50940751d7ed3a7f06fb18f9b1d1b06bb4e56b03cee48fbc91ffc} of the population, are in need of humanitarian assistance, including 14 million who are food insecure and 7 million who lack access to clean water and sanitation.
The war has had a devastating effect on civilians, with over 10,000 killed and 40,000 injured since it began in 2015. More than 3 million people have been displaced, many of them women and children. The conflict has also destroyed infrastructure and livelihoods, leaving millions struggling to meet their basic needs.
The humanitarian situation is exacerbated by the fact that Yemen is facing a severe economic crisis, with inflation running at over 100{57b4e08eaef50940751d7ed3a7f06fb18f9b1d1b06bb4e56b03cee48fbc91ffc}. This has made it difficult for families to afford basic necessities like food and medicine.
The international response: what has been the international community’s response to the war?
The Yemen Civil War has been ongoing since 2015, with no end in sight. The conflict began when the Houthi rebels, a Shia minority group from Yemen’s north, overthrew the Sunni-led government of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Since then, a Saudi-led coalition of Sunni Arab countries has been fighting the Houthis on behalf of Hadi’s government.
The war has resulted in widespread death and destruction throughout Yemen. An estimated 85,000 children have died from malnutrition and disease, while over 24 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance. The United Nations has called the war in Yemen “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.”
In response to the war, the international community has imposed sanctions on both the Houthi rebels and their allies in Iran. However, these sanctions have done little to stop the fighting or improve the humanitarian situation.
Conclusion
The future of the Yemen civil war is uncertain. The death toll continues to rise, and there seems to be no end in sight. The humanitarian crisis is only getting worse, with over 20 million people in need of assistance. The international community must continue to put pressure on all parties involved to find a peaceful resolution to this conflict.